Educational Sciences Essentials: Introduction to Educational Science

Categories: Educational Sciences
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Educational Sciences Essentials course cover: introduction to educational science, 24 episodes, TT Institute Academy

About Course

Educational science is the field that studies how people learn, how teachers can make that learning easier, and for what purposes a society organizes education. Educational Sciences Essentials is a video series that covers the Introduction to Educational Science course in twelve units and twenty-four episodes, structured as a one-semester course. Starting from the fundamental concepts of education, the series covers the social, psychological, philosophical, political, economic and historical foundations of education, research methods in educational science, the structure of the Turkish education system, the teaching profession, teacher education and distance education within a coherent framework.

Each episode presents its topic with the clarity of a well-structured classroom lecture. Concepts are defined, illustrated with examples from everyday life, and each episode concludes with a concise, memorable summary. This allows you to follow the content with ease, whether you are watching on the go, at home or with subtitles in another language.

Why Does Introduction to Educational Science Matter?

In everyday language, concepts such as education, learning, teaching and instruction are often used interchangeably. In educational science, however, each has its own clear meaning. A sound grasp of these concepts makes all professional teaching courses easier to follow. For this reason, introduction to educational science is regarded as one of the first and most fundamental courses for prospective teachers.

Education is not limited to school. A student continuously learns from family, friends, the workplace and the mass media as well. Educational science approaches this broad process systematically and explains how education shapes the individual, society and the economy. Those interested in the importance and goals of education worldwide may refer to UNESCO's work in education .

Consider an everyday example. Two students who listen to the same lesson from the same teacher in the same classroom may leave having learned different things. Educational science examines where this difference comes from, how learning takes place and how the teacher can be more effective in this process.

Structure of the Educational Sciences Essentials Series

The series consists of twelve units and twenty-four episodes; each unit is covered in two episodes. The first unit deals with the fundamental concepts of education. The next five units examine the social, psychological, philosophical, political and economic foundations of education, and the seventh unit covers its historical foundations. The eighth unit is devoted to research methods in educational science and the ninth to the structure and functioning of the Turkish education system. The last three units cover the teaching profession, teacher education and distance education.

Each lesson page contains the episode's main video and a detailed lesson text below it. The lesson text includes what you will learn in the episode, a summary of the topic and the key concepts. This allows you to reinforce the topic by reading after watching the video and to return to the text when reviewing. The main videos are also published on our YouTube channel, and the full series is available on our YouTube channel whenever you like.

What Will You Learn in This Series?

  • The concepts of education, learning, teaching and instruction, and the types of education
  • How education relates to social phenomena and social institutions
  • The development and areas of interest of educational psychology
  • The main philosophical schools of thought and theories of educational philosophy
  • The foundations of education policy and the relationship between education and the economy
  • The historical development of education in Europe and in Türkiye
  • Types of research, the research process and research ethics in educational science
  • The structure of the Turkish education system, the teaching profession, teacher education and distance education

Who Is Introduction to Educational Science For?

This series is designed as a course review for students taking Introduction to Educational Science, particularly in faculties of education and pedagogical formation programs, as well as in programs such as preschool education, primary school teaching and subject teaching. It is also intended for those beginning their teaching careers, teachers who wish to refresh their theoretical foundations, and anyone interested in how education works. No prior knowledge is required; every concept is explained where it first appears.

The series is part of the Educational Sciences area of our website. Our other series in education are available on our Educational Sciences page.

Introduction to educational science is not only for prospective teachers. Whether you are a parent following your child's school life, attending a course or taking part in a training program at work, the concepts in this series offer direct practical value.

Release Schedule and How to Watch the Series

Starting on Monday, 14 September 2026, the Educational Sciences Essentials series adds a new episode every Monday. Each new episode is first published on our YouTube channel and then added to this page as a lesson.

Before each episode is released, a short preview video is shared on our channel. On Monday, the episode's main video goes live and takes its place on this page together with its lesson text. Subscribers to our channel are among the first to watch each new episode. All published episodes can be followed on this page, unit by unit and in order.

Before You Start Watching

We recommend watching the episodes in order, because each episode builds on the previous one. Without the fundamental concepts, the foundations of education are difficult to grasp; without the foundations, the education system and the teaching profession cannot be viewed as a whole. By the end of the series, you will be able to view education as an interconnected system linking the individual, society and the teacher.

The course language is Turkish; it is accessible worldwide with automatic English AI audio dubbing on YouTube.

This content is a supporting learning resource prepared with reference to a published course source and does not replace textbooks or your instructor's teaching. Legal regulations, institutional structures and figures in the source reflect the period in which the source was published. Artificial intelligence tools were used in the visual presentation and production process.

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What Will You Learn?

  • The fundamental concepts of education and types of education
  • The social and psychological foundations of education
  • The philosophical and political foundations of education
  • The economic and historical foundations of education
  • Research methods in educational science
  • The structure and functioning of the Turkish education system
  • The teaching profession and teacher education
  • Lifelong education and distance education

Course Content

UNIT 1 — FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF EDUCATION
<p>This unit clarifies the fundamental concepts used across all topics of educational science. It examines the definition of education, its relationship with enculturation, the three basic features of the definition, and the social, political, individual and economic functions of education. It then explains, with examples from everyday life, informal and formal education, the distinction between formal schooling and non-formal education, the definition and criteria of learning, incidental and guided learning, and the concepts of teaching and instruction.</p> <p>This lesson was prepared by TT Institute Academy with reference to the academic sources of the field.<br /> 📚 This content is a supporting learning resource and does not replace textbooks or your instructor's teaching.<br /> 📌 For the full series, <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/</a><br /> Recommended Playlists<br /> 🎬 Philosophy of Science 101: The Mind's Route 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/</a><br /> 🎬 Human Resources Essentials 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/</a><br /> © TT Institute Academy – All rights reserved.</p>

UNIT 2 — SOCIAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
<p>This unit examines education in relation to society. It examines the relationship between education, sociology and the sociology of education, and the links between education and social phenomena such as social control, social change, social mobility, population and culture. The second part of the unit is devoted to the mutual relationship between education and social institutions such as the family, religion, the economy and politics.</p> <p>This lesson was prepared by TT Institute Academy with reference to the academic sources of the field.<br /> 📚 This content is a supporting learning resource and does not replace textbooks or your instructor's teaching.<br /> 📌 For the full series, <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/</a><br /> Recommended Playlists<br /> 🎬 Philosophy of Science 101: The Mind's Route 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/</a><br /> 🎬 Human Resources Essentials 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/</a><br /> © TT Institute Academy – All rights reserved.</p>

UNIT 3 — PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
<p>This unit covers the historical development of the relationship between education and psychology and the emergence of educational psychology as a field of science. It examines different definitions of educational psychology. It then explains its three main areas of interest, developmental psychology and students' developmental characteristics, the psychology of learning and teaching-learning processes, and classroom management, together with their contribution to the teacher's classroom practice.</p> <p>This lesson was prepared by TT Institute Academy with reference to the academic sources of the field.<br /> 📚 This content is a supporting learning resource and does not replace textbooks or your instructor's teaching.<br /> 📌 For the full series, <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/</a><br /> Recommended Playlists<br /> 🎬 Philosophy of Science 101: The Mind's Route 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/</a><br /> 🎬 Human Resources Essentials 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/</a><br /> © TT Institute Academy – All rights reserved.</p>

UNIT 4 — PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
<p>This unit establishes the relationship between philosophy and educational science. It examines the fields of philosophy and the main philosophical schools of thought. It then explains the subject of educational philosophy, the main theories of educational philosophy, the basic philosophies underlying Turkish education and the philosophical foundations of Turkish national education.</p> <p>This lesson was prepared by TT Institute Academy with reference to the academic sources of the field.<br /> 📚 This content is a supporting learning resource and does not replace textbooks or your instructor's teaching.<br /> 📌 For the full series, <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/</a><br /> Recommended Playlists<br /> 🎬 Philosophy of Science 101: The Mind's Route 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/</a><br /> 🎬 Human Resources Essentials 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/</a><br /> © TT Institute Academy – All rights reserved.</p>

UNIT 5 — POLITICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
<p>This unit covers the relationship between education and politics and the foundations of education policy. It examines the link between educational needs and education policy and how education policies are determined. The second part of the unit explains the areas related to education policy, the tasks that fall to education in this context, and the general aims and basic principles of Turkish National Education.</p> <p>This lesson was prepared by TT Institute Academy with reference to the academic sources of the field.<br /> 📚 This content is a supporting learning resource and does not replace textbooks or your instructor's teaching.<br /> 📌 For the full series, <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/</a><br /> Recommended Playlists<br /> 🎬 Philosophy of Science 101: The Mind's Route 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/</a><br /> 🎬 Human Resources Essentials 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/</a><br /> © TT Institute Academy – All rights reserved.</p>

UNIT 6 — ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
<p>This unit approaches education from an economic perspective. It defines basic concepts such as needs, opportunity cost, human capital, production, consumption, investment, economic growth and development, and explains the relationship between education and the economy. The second part of the unit is devoted to the cost of education and how education is financed.</p> <p>This lesson was prepared by TT Institute Academy with reference to the academic sources of the field.<br /> 📚 This content is a supporting learning resource and does not replace textbooks or your instructor's teaching.<br /> 📌 For the full series, <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/</a><br /> Recommended Playlists<br /> 🎬 Philosophy of Science 101: The Mind's Route 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/</a><br /> 🎬 Human Resources Essentials 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/</a><br /> © TT Institute Academy – All rights reserved.</p>

UNIT 7 — HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
<p>This unit covers the importance of historical knowledge for education and the development of education throughout history. The first part examines the main lines of the development of education in Europe. The second part explains the historical development of education in Türkiye and its main educational institutions, from the early Turks through the Seljuk and Ottoman periods to the Republican era.</p> <p>This lesson was prepared by TT Institute Academy with reference to the academic sources of the field.<br /> 📚 This content is a supporting learning resource and does not replace textbooks or your instructor's teaching.<br /> 📌 For the full series, <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/</a><br /> Recommended Playlists<br /> 🎬 Philosophy of Science 101: The Mind's Route 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/</a><br /> 🎬 Human Resources Essentials 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/</a><br /> © TT Institute Academy – All rights reserved.</p>

UNIT 8 — RESEARCH METHODS IN EDUCATIONAL SCIENCE
<p>This unit covers the ways of acquiring knowledge and the relationship between educational science and scientific research. It classifies types of research such as basic, applied, evaluation and action research, and quantitative and qualitative research. The second part of the unit explains the scientific research process, data collection methods such as observation, interviews and questionnaires, and research ethics.</p> <p>This lesson was prepared by TT Institute Academy with reference to the academic sources of the field.<br /> 📚 This content is a supporting learning resource and does not replace textbooks or your instructor's teaching.<br /> 📌 For the full series, <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/</a><br /> Recommended Playlists<br /> 🎬 Philosophy of Science 101: The Mind's Route 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/</a><br /> 🎬 Human Resources Essentials 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/</a><br /> © TT Institute Academy – All rights reserved.</p>

UNIT 9 — STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONING OF THE TURKISH EDUCATION SYSTEM
<p>This unit begins by explaining the concept of a system and the distinction between subsystems and suprasystems. It examines the legal foundations of the Turkish education system, basic concepts related to legislation, and the general aims and basic principles of Turkish National Education. The second part describes the general structure consisting of formal and non-formal education and the organizational structure of the Ministry of National Education as it was at the time the source was published.</p> <p>This lesson was prepared by TT Institute Academy with reference to the academic sources of the field.<br /> 📚 This content is a supporting learning resource and does not replace textbooks or your instructor's teaching.<br /> 📌 For the full series, <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/</a><br /> Recommended Playlists<br /> 🎬 Philosophy of Science 101: The Mind's Route 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/</a><br /> 🎬 Human Resources Essentials 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/</a><br /> © TT Institute Academy – All rights reserved.</p>

UNIT 10 — THE TEACHING PROFESSION AND TEACHER QUALITIES
<p>This unit covers the concept of the teacher and the characteristics of the teaching profession. It examines the personal and professional qualities of the teacher. The second part of the unit explains the teacher's duties and responsibilities inside and outside the classroom.</p> <p>This lesson was prepared by TT Institute Academy with reference to the academic sources of the field.<br /> 📚 This content is a supporting learning resource and does not replace textbooks or your instructor's teaching.<br /> 📌 For the full series, <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/</a><br /> Recommended Playlists<br /> 🎬 Philosophy of Science 101: The Mind's Route 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/</a><br /> 🎬 Human Resources Essentials 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/</a><br /> © TT Institute Academy – All rights reserved.</p>

UNIT 11 — TEACHER EDUCATION
<p>This unit covers the role of the teacher within the education system and the development of teaching as a profession. It examines the content structure of teacher education programs and the program models applied. The second part explains practices and developments in the training of preschool, primary school and subject teachers in Türkiye.</p> <p>This lesson was prepared by TT Institute Academy with reference to the academic sources of the field.<br /> 📚 This content is a supporting learning resource and does not replace textbooks or your instructor's teaching.<br /> 📌 For the full series, <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/</a><br /> Recommended Playlists<br /> 🎬 Philosophy of Science 101: The Mind's Route 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/</a><br /> 🎬 Human Resources Essentials 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/</a><br /> © TT Institute Academy – All rights reserved.</p>

UNIT 12 — TRENDS IN EDUCATIONAL SCIENCE: DISTANCE EDUCATION
<p>This unit covers the concepts of lifelong education and distance education and the relationship between them. The first part explains the main distance education practices in the world, and the second part explains distance education practices in Türkiye and the educational problems that distance education helps solve.</p> <p>This lesson was prepared by TT Institute Academy with reference to the academic sources of the field.<br /> 📚 This content is a supporting learning resource and does not replace textbooks or your instructor's teaching.<br /> 📌 For the full series, <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/egitim-bilimleri-101/</a><br /> Recommended Playlists<br /> 🎬 Philosophy of Science 101: The Mind's Route 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/bilim-felsefesi-101-zihnin-rotasi/</a><br /> 🎬 Human Resources Essentials 👉 <a href="https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/">https://ttinstituteacademy.com/en/courses/insan-kaynaklari-yonetimi-101/</a><br /> © TT Institute Academy – All rights reserved.</p>

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